CLRD                     

Coalition for the Legal Rights of People with Disabilities
 

Minutes of the March 4, 2008 Meeting:

By Linda Byrne

 MEMBERS IN ATTENDANCE:

 Jen Honig, Co-Chair, Mental Health Legal Advisor’s Committee (MHLAC)

Stan Eichner, Co-Chair, Disability Law Center (DLC)

James Aprea, Mass Office on Disability (MOD)

Myra Berloff, MOD

Bethany Brown, Attorney General’s Office

Linda Byrne, DLC

Joseph Carson, M-Power

Deborah Filler, Cambridge & Somerville Legal Services

Brian Flynn, Greater Boston Legal Services (GBLS)

Monica Halas (GBLS)

Sharon Heim, Esq.

Evelyn Kaufman, M-Power

Ariel Linet, MHLAC

Engie Mota, DLC

Thomas Murphy, DLC

Alla Pouzyreva, Job Victories

Barry Scheur, Scheur & Associates

Introductions, Reports & Announcements:

Co-Chair, Stan Eichner called the meeting to order at 10:20 am and welcomed all to today’s meeting.  Introductions were made following by these announcements:

 Resignation:

Stan announced that he will be resigning as Executive Director of the Disability Law Center on March 14, 2008.  He will be joining the Executive Office of Health and Human Services.  As such, Stan will not be participating as CLRD’s Co-Chair after today’s meeting.  Jen Honig thanked Stan for all of his dedication and participation in CLRD, congratulated and wished him well in his new position and presented him with a gift to remember CLRD by.  Thank you Stan, we will miss you.

Helen Bryant, DLC’s Managing Attorney, will replace Stan as CLRD’s Co-Chairperson.

Combining Legislation:

Evelyn Kaufman stated that she has been informed that the pending legislation on the Five Fundamental Rights and the Fresh Air bills will be a combined bill.  “M-Power would like to see this happen.”  Stan added that bill sponsors believe that combining the bills may increase the probability of passing this legislation.

Fundraising Hike:

Joe Carson announced that he will hike the “Finger Lakes Trail” in upstate New York this May.  Joe will hike 60 miles to benefit the Freedom Center (a recovery and wellness drop-in center located in Northampton designed to serve individuals with mental illness). Last year Joe hiked a 90 mile footpath in the Appalachian Trail. Joe welcomes any tax-deductible donation you would like to pledge.  A separate notice will be sent to all CLRD members.

SMOC Assistance:

Deb Filler recounted the details of the SMOC lawsuit for those who were unable to attend SMOC’s presentation from the January CLRD meeting.  She proposed that CLRD (and other disability advocates/communities) support SMOC’s litigation effort with a letter of support addressed to the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Attorney General’s Office (AGO).  She offered to draft a letter and have CLRD Co-Chairs edit it as needed.  The letter would summarize previous resolution and mediation efforts offered by SMOC as well key points in the lawsuit.  The letter would request that the DOJ and the AGO officially investigate the discriminatory actions brought forth from Town of Framingham officials.

Evelyn named other agencies that may be able to offer similar assistance to SMOC.

Jen moved that Deb be allowed to draft the above-noted letter.  Evelyn seconded the motion.  Members unanimously voted in favor of Deb’s participation in the drafting of this letter.  A separate notice to all CLRD members with the contents of this letter will be forwarded.

CLRD’S Presentation:  Division of Unemployment Assistance and Changes to the Federal Family and Medical Leave Act:

Brian Flynn and Monica Halas of GBLS and Tom Murphy of DLC joined today’s meeting to discuss two topics: Unemployment Insurance Assistance and the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).

Unemployment Benefits:

Brian gave a brief overview of the unemployment insurance eligibility guidelines a person must have in order to qualify for unemployment benefits (person must be totally or partially unemployed through no fault of their own [or for good cause], have worked a minimum of 1,250 hours within the last year [13 weeks of full time employment], earned at least $3,000, and is capable of, available for, and actively seeking employment). In the past, an unemployed individual (“claimant”) requesting unemployment insurance is expected to be available for and must be able to work full time.  Brian and Tom’s advocacy caused DUE to change their regulations so that a claimant with a disability who is only available to work part time because of their disability would be eligible.    

Brian and Tom worked on making significant language changes to the “Physician’s Statement of Capability” form, and the DUA accepted the changes.  Basically, the old form asked if the claimant could work full time.  If the response to that question was “no”, then the claimant was denied unemployment benefits.  The new form (now known as the “Health Care Provider’s Statement of Capability”) now asks: “If the claimant is not able to perform some type of full-time work, is the claimant capable of performing part-time work?”  It also asks: “What the expected duration is for the claimant’s limitation to part-time work?”  By adding these questions, it does not disqualify the claimant who possibly could work part time, but not work full time because of their disability even if they have a history of full-time work.    

Tom stated that individuals with disabilities are often discriminated against and laid off before other employees mainly because they are disabled.  If this is the case, both the Disability Law Center and Greater Boston Legal Services are interested in learning about these cases.  The DUA is also interested in why a person no longer is working.  But DUA’s interest is to determine eligibility for unemployment insurance, not discrimination.  Issues involving alleged discrimination are handled by the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination and the EEOC.

Monica added that “what we are trying to get DUA to do is accept the notion that a person is still able and available in terms of unemployment law even if they have a condition that allows them to only work part-time.”  This issue only arises where a person is moving from full-time work to part-time work.

Brian also added that DUA has a great plan which supports vocational or technical training programs for claimants who need new skills to get a suitable job and become re-employed.  This allows a claimant to engage in educational training while they are collecting benefits.  If a claimant is approved for training, they will receive up to an additional 18 weeks of extended unemployment benefits.  A claimant must apply for training program within the first 15 weeks of their claim.  Also, the claimant is allowed to participate in the training program full time even if they can only work part-time.

Tom also cleared up the notion about whether a person who is eligible for unemployment benefits may or may not receive Social Security benefits.  There are different standards in qualifying for both of these programs.  Generally speaking, a person who applies for unemployment benefits must show that they can work.  And those who apply for Social Security benefits (SSI or SSDI) state that they cannot work because they are disabled.  However, a person on Social Security benefits is allowed to work as long as they do not exceed the earned dollar amount in “Substantial Gainful Activity” (SGA).  SGA is a certain level of earnings.  The key is that when a claimant is applying for either Social Security or Department of Unemployment Assistance benefits or both, it is important to inform them of all information so that the claimant can qualify for the benefits they are entitled to.  It’s better to be up front about this information.  In fact, Social Security has several programs to help recipients work.  They are:  the “Ticket to Work Program” and the “Trial Work Period”.  The Social Security Administration encourages people to look for work while receiving their benefits.

Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA):

Monica gave a brief history of this Act and stated that it provides a total of 12 weeks of unpaid leave for an individual who needs to leave work to care for a seriously ill child, parent, or spouse or for the birth or adoption of a child.  She stated that recently the Bush Administration has proposed adjustments to the FMLA which may affect a person’s eligibility.  The proposed regulations may make it more burdensome for an employee to be eligible for FMLA.  Employees looking to be granted a leave may be forced to provide more medical documentation with less time to obtain it.  In addition, there is a change in the HIPPA language which may provide employers with more confidential information on their employee than needed, thereby interfering with privacy rights and expanding an employer’s authority.  Also, the way the regulations have been drafted, it may allow the employer to make a FMLA determination based on what the medical information indicates.  

Monica sought that CLRD be its client for the purpose of submitting comments of concern about the proposed FMLA regulations and it was approved.   She asked that feedback from CLRD be provided prior to April 11th when comments are due back to the Department of Labor.  The existing retainer can be amended to include this issue.  Jen agreed to have comments back to Monica by early April.

Stan thanked all for participating in today’s CLRD meeting and thanked all for allowing him to be CLRD’s Co-Chairperson.

The meeting ended at noon.

CLRD’s next meeting is scheduled for Tuesday, April 29, 2008 at Skadden, Arps at One Beacon Street, in Boston.

 

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